Tuberculosis continues to pose a major public health threat across Africa, with alarming figures showing that one person s every 83 seconds from the disease. Marking World Tuberculosis Day 2026, the World Health Organization Regional Director for Africa, Mohamed Janabi, revealed that in 2024 alone, 378000 people d from Tuberculosis while 2.7 million others fell ill.
Despite the grim statistics, Janabi stressed that the continent is at a turning point, thanks to improved treatments, better diagnostics, and stronger political commitment. He noted that the theme for this year campaign, Yes We Can End TB Led by Countries Powered by Communities, reflects the need for coordinated efforts at all levels.
Encouragingly, progress has been recorded. Between 2015 and 2024, tuberculosis deaths in Africa dropped by 46 percent, while infection rates declined by 28 percent. Countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, Tanzania, Togo, and Zambia have achieved significant milestones in reducing deaths and infections.
A key breakthrough is the adoption of the six month all oral BPaLM treatment regimen, which has shown success rates above 85 percent, particularly for drug resistant tuberculosis. Africa currently leads global uptake of this treatment, with usage rising sharply in recent years.
However, major challenges remain. About 600000 people with tuberculosis in the region are still undiagnosed or untreated each year, while access to rapid diagnostic tools remains limited. The spread of drug resistant strains, including rifampicin resistant tuberculosis, continues to complicate efforts.
Beyond health concerns, the economic burden is severe, with nearly 70 percent of affected households facing catastrophic costs. Funding gaps also persist, with Africa requiring billions annually to fully combat the disease.
Janabi called on governments donors and communities to intensify efforts, increase investment, and strengthen health systems. He emphasized that with sustained leadership and community action, ending tuberculosis in Africa is achievable.
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