Samoa’s Acting Caretaker Prime Minister, Tuala Tevaga Ponifasio, has declared a 30-day state of emergency in response to a severe dengue fever outbreak that has been escalating across the nation. The decision comes after a significant rise in confirmed cases and the tragic loss of two children to the disease.
Since the outbreak was first declared in April 2025, Samoa has reported a total of 1,756 laboratory-confirmed dengue cases up to July 20, 2025. Hospital reports indicate an average of over 100 new cases each week, placing considerable strain on the healthcare system. The most affected regions include Northwest Upolu and the Apia Urban Area, though the outbreak has now spread nationwide.
In response to the crisis, the Samoan government has implemented several measures to curb the spread of the virus. All schools have been closed for one week, from July 28 to August 1, 2025, to facilitate fumigation programs aimed at eliminating mosquito breeding sites.
Additionally, the government has called for voluntary blood donations to the Red Cross to ensure an adequate supply for critically ill patients.
The Ministry of Health has been actively monitoring the situation and continues to strengthen its response efforts. Health officials are urging the public to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds by removing standing water from around homes, including in containers such as tires, bottles, and pots. The use of mosquito repellents, nets, and coils, especially during the day, is also recommended to reduce the risk of infection.
Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes and can lead to severe infections, including Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which may cause internal bleeding and organ failure. Common symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, nausea, rash, and fatigue. Severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, bleeding gums, and vomiting blood require urgent medical attention.
The government has activated the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) to coordinate national response efforts in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. Public awareness programs are being implemented to increase national preparedness and inform the public about response plans. Community clean-up programs are also underway to eliminate mosquito breeding sites in homes and public spaces.
Prime Minister Ponifasio has urged all members of the public, communities, households, businesses, schools, and churches to actively participate in eliminating mosquito breeding grounds and to remain vigilant for symptoms of dengue. He emphasized the importance of seeking medical attention immediately if unwell and expressed gratitude for the public’s cooperation during this challenging time.
The Samoan government continues to work closely with health development partners to support the Ministry of Health’s Dengue Fever Outbreak Workplan and is committed to taking all necessary measures to protect the health and safety of its citizens.
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Why not focus on prevention rather than just declaring emergencies? Lets tackle the root causes of these outbreaks.
Wow, does anyone else think a 30-day state of emergency is a bit extreme for a dengue fever outbreak? Curious to hear different perspectives on this!
I wonder if a state of emergency is really necessary for a dengue fever outbreak. Maybe there are better solutions?
Is declaring a state of emergency the right move? What other actions could be taken to address the dengue fever outbreak? Lets discuss!
Why not focus on preventive measures like mosquito control rather than just declaring a state of emergency? Lets tackle the root cause!
Shouldnt the government focus more on prevention rather than just declaring a state of emergency after the outbreak? #JustSaying 🤔