The Federal Government has taken a significant step towards reviving Nigeria’s struggling textile sector with the inauguration of the Cotton Textile and Garment CTG Development Board. The initiative aims to stimulate industry growth, diversify the economy, and create employment opportunities across the country.
Once a thriving sector, Nigeria’s textile industry supported millions of workers and cotton farmers, particularly in Northern states like Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, and Zamfara. In the 1980s and early 1990s, textile factories flourished, producing fabrics widely patronised locally and abroad. Today, however, only a fraction of these factories remain operational, and many farmers have abandoned cotton cultivation due to poor returns and lack of market access.
The CTG board’s revival strategy, if effectively executed, could rejuvenate rural economies by encouraging farmers to return to cotton cultivation. This would generate jobs along the agricultural and manufacturing value chains, from planting and harvesting to processing, spinning, weaving, and garment production, especially for youth.
Reviving the textile sector also has strong implications for economic diversification. With Nigeria heavily dependent on crude oil, boosting cotton production and local manufacturing could strengthen the non-oil sector, increase exports, and reduce dependence on imported fabrics that drain foreign exce.
However, the board’s success will depend on addressing structural challenges in the sector. Support for cotton farmers through improved seedlings, access to credit, and guaranteed off take arrangements is critical. Additionally, tackling smuggling and the dominance of cheap imported textiles, particularly from China, will be necessary to protect local manufacturers. The industry also requires reliable electricity and strong collaboration with private investors, state governments, farmers’ associations, and financial institutions.
With the right policies and sustained commitment, Nigeria’s textile industry could regain its place as a key driver of industrial growth and job creation.
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